![]() ![]() Are they perhaps inaccurate or even overused in the fitness and sport science industries?.Where does that leave skinfold calipers?.In living subjects (in-vivo), however, DEXA is currently seen as the gold standard. Currently, the absolute gold standard for body composition measurement is cadaver analysis (Armstrong, 2007 Wells, 2005), as no other in-vivo technique will be as accurate as the dissection technique. There are numerous ways to measure body composition, including, but not limited to, body mass index (BMI), underwater weighing, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), air-displacement plethysmography, skinfold calipers, or somatotyping. Although the organisation has thousands of members and holds itself to a high standard of excellence, professionals in the field of sports science and strength and conditioning are not legally required to hold an ISAK certification to provide anthropometric services. Anthropometry uses girths, skinfolds, bony widths, and lengths to get more information about the athlete’s physique (Stewart, Marfell-Jones, Olds, de Ridder, 2011).Ĭurrently, the Level 3 Anthropometrist course delivered by ISAK (International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry) is the highest international standard for kinanthropometry (Stewart, A., Marfell-Jones, M., Olds, T., de Ridder, 2011).Body composition testing comprises of measurements of body mass, fat-free mass, and fat mass.Somatotyping involves a visual appraisal and ranking on a scale consisting of ectomorphy, endomorphy, and mesomorphy.Kinanthropometry techniques have been used for centuries to measure the physique of athletes and other individuals alike and include techniques such as somatotyping, anthropometric techniques, and body composition testing (Barbieri, D., Gualdi-Russo, E., Zaccagni, 2011). The purpose of kinanthropometry is to understand human growth, performance, and nutritional status, especially concerning sports performance. Kinanthropometry is the study of human size, shape, proportion, composition and function. ![]()
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